Audio EngineeringShort-form // 9:16

How Keith Richards Recorded 'Happy' Alone in One Afternoon

During the Exile on Main St. sessions in France, Keith Richards cut a U.S. Top 25 hit with producer Jimmy Miller on drums and Bobby Keys on sax while the rest of the band slept.

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In 1971, The Rolling Stones tracked Exile on Main St. in the basement of a rented mansion in the South of France. One afternoon Keith Richards was ready to work. The rest of the band was still asleep.

Richards pulled producer Jimmy Miller and sax player Bobby Keys into the room. Miller sat at the drums. Keys took the horn. Richards handled guitar, bass overdubs, and lead vocals in a single session. That run became “Happy,” a U.S. Top 25 single.

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